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The history of Indian Reservation Casinos in the United States is a complex and evolving narrative that spans several decades. Here’s an overview of key milestones and developments in the history of Indian Reservation Casinos:
Pre-1980s: Early Gambling and Federal Policy
- Pre-Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) Era: Before the 1980s, gambling on Indian reservations was minimal, largely due to federal restrictions and a lack of organized gaming operations. Some tribes engaged in informal or small-scale gambling, but these activities were not widespread.
1980s: Legal Foundations
- 1987: California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states could not impose gambling regulations on Indian reservations if those regulations were more restrictive than those on non-Indian lands. This decision was crucial as it recognized the tribes' sovereignty to operate gaming businesses on their lands.
- 1988: Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA): In response to the Cabazon ruling and growing interest in casino gaming, Congress passed the IGRA. The IGRA established a framework for regulating Indian gaming and aimed to balance tribal sovereignty with state and federal oversight. The Act classified gaming into three categories:
- Class I: Traditional tribal games (e.g., social games).
- Class II: Bingo and electronic games resembling bingo (but not traditional slot machines).
- Class III: Casino-style gaming (e.g., slot machines, table games). This class requires a compact between the tribe and the state for operation.
1990s: Expansion and Growth
- Expansion of Gaming: Following the IGRA, many tribes began to develop and operate casinos, leading to a significant expansion of Indian gaming. The success of these casinos provided tribes with a substantial source of revenue and economic development opportunities.
- Compacts and Regulations: Many states entered into agreements or compacts with tribes to regulate Class III gaming. These compacts established terms for revenue sharing, regulation, and oversight.
2000s: Continued Growth and Legal Challenges
- Economic Impact: Indian casinos continued to grow in number and profitability, becoming major players in the U.S. gaming industry. They contributed to local economies, creating jobs and supporting infrastructure development.
- Legal Challenges: Various legal and political challenges emerged, including disputes over the scope of tribal sovereignty, compact negotiations, and state regulations. The Supreme Court and lower courts addressed several cases related to Indian gaming, further shaping the legal landscape.
2010s: Maturity and Innovation
- Diversification: Tribes increasingly diversified their gaming operations, incorporating hotels, resorts, entertainment venues, and other amenities to attract a broader clientele.
Online Gaming and Sports Betting: Some tribes explored online gaming and sports betting opportunities as these industries evolved. However, the legality and regulation of these activities varied by state and required additional legal and regulatory adjustments.
2020s: Modern Developments
- Pandemic Impact: The COVID-19 pandemic affected Indian casinos, leading to temporary closures, reduced operations, and financial challenges. Tribes adapted by implementing health and safety protocols and exploring new revenue streams.
Legislative Changes: Ongoing legislative and regulatory changes continued to impact the Indian gaming industry. Some states expanded gaming options or revised compact terms, and tribes navigated these developments to maximize opportunities and address challenges.
Key Takeaways
- Tribal Sovereignty: The foundation of Indian Reservation Casinos is rooted in tribal sovereignty and the recognition of tribes' rights to self-govern and operate businesses on their lands.
Economic Development: Indian casinos have played a significant role in providing economic opportunities for tribes, supporting community development, and fostering tribal self-sufficiency.
- Legal Framework: The IGRA established the regulatory framework for Indian gaming, balancing tribal autonomy with state and federal oversight.
The history of Indian Reservation Casinos reflects a broader narrative of legal evolution, economic empowerment, and ongoing adaptation to changing circumstances and regulations.
Indian Reservation Casinos, also known as Tribal Casinos, are operated by Native American tribes under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. Here is a list of some of the notable Indian Reservation Casinos across the United States, organized by state:
Alabama
All casinos are operated by the Poarch Band of Creek Indians. Here is a list of the Indian Reservation Casinos in Alabama:
Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Atmore
- Location: Atmore, Alabama
- Features: This casino offers a variety of slot machines, table games, dining options, a hotel, and entertainment.
Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Montgomery
- Location: Montgomery, Alabama
- Features: The Montgomery location provides slot machines, dining options, and a hotel. It also includes an entertainment center.
Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Wetumpka
- Location: Wetumpka, Alabama
- Features: This casino offers numerous slot machines, dining options, a hotel, and live entertainment.
Alaska
Casino gaming is highly restricted due to state laws. However, there are some Native American-operated gaming facilities in the state that offer limited gaming options. Here is a list of notable Indian-operated gaming establishments in Alaska:
Federally Recognized Tribes in Alaska
Northern Lights Casino
- Location: Fairbanks, Alaska
- Features: Offers electronic gaming machines and bingo.
The Raven's Brew Casino
- Location: Anchorage, Alaska
- Features: Provides electronic gaming machines and bingo.
Eagle River Resort
- Location: Eagle River, Alaska
- Features: Includes electronic gaming machines.
Eklutna Village Casino
- Location: Eklutna, Alaska
- Features: Offers electronic gaming machines and bingo.
Arizona
Is home to numerous Indian casinos operated by various Native American tribes. These casinos offer a wide range of gaming, dining, and entertainment options. Here’s a list of some notable Indian casinos in Arizona:
Gila River Hotels & Casinos – Wild Horse Pass
- Location: Chandler, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Gila River Hotels & Casinos – Lone Butte
- Location: Chandler, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, and dining options.
Gila River Hotels & Casinos – Vee Quiva
- Location: Glendale, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, a hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation
We-Ko-Pa Casino Resort
- Location: Fort McDowell, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, a golf course, and entertainment.
The Tohono O’odham Nation
- Desert Diamond Casinos
- Locations: Tucson, Sahuarita, and Scottsdale
Desert Diamond Casino – Tucson
- Location: Tucson, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and entertainment.
Desert Diamond Casino – Sahuarita
- Location: Sahuarita, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, and dining options.
Desert Diamond Casino – Scottsdale
- Location: Scottsdale, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, and dining options
The Ak-Chin Indian Community
- Location: Maricopa, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, a golf course, and entertainment.
The Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
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- Location: Scottsdale, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, a spa, a golf course, and entertainment.
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The San Carlos Apache Tribe
- Location: San Carlos, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, a hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
The Yavapai-Apache Nation
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- Location: Prescott Valley, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, and dining options.
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The White Mountain Apache Tribe
Hon-Dah Resort Casino
- Location: Pinetop-Lakeside, AZ
- Features: Slot machines, table games, and dining options.
In California: home to numerous Indian casinos operated by various Native American tribes. These casinos offer a wide range of gaming, dining, and entertainment options. Here is a list of some of the notable Indian casinos in California:
Southern California
- Location: Temecula, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotel, dining options, golf course, spa, and entertainment.
San Manuel Casino
- Location: Highland, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotel, dining options, and live entertainment.
Agua Caliente Casino
- Locations: Rancho Mirage, Palm Springs, Cathedral City
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotels, dining options, spa, and entertainment.
- Location: Cabazon, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotel, spa, dining options, and entertainment.
- Location: Lincoln, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotel, dining options, spa, and entertainment.
- Location: San Jacinto, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Central California
- Location: Friant, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and entertainment.
Chukchansi Gold Resort & Casino
- Location: Coarsegold, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Northern California
- Location: Placerville, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and entertainment.
- Location: Brooks, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
- Location: Corning, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Bear River Casino Resort
- Location: Loleta, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Win-River Resort & Casino
- Location: Redding, CA
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
In Colorado, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated primarily by the Ute Indian Tribe. Here is a list of notable Indian Reservation Casinos in Colorado:
Ute Indian Tribe
Ute Mountain Casino
- Location: Towaoc, Colorado
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and live entertainment.
Sky Ute Casino Resort
- Location: Ignacio, Colorado
- Features: The casino offers slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, a golf course, and live entertainment.
Southern Ute Indian Tribe
Southern Ute Cultural Center & Museum Casino
- Location: Ignacio, Colorado
- Features: This facility includes slot machines and dining options.
Colorado River Indian Tribes
- Location: Located in the northwestern part of Colorado (operated by the Colorado River Indian Tribes, primarily serving the area near the Colorado border).
- Features: gaming, dining, and entertainment options and play a significant role in the economic activities of the tribes.
Connecticut is known for its prominent Indian casinos operated by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe and the Mohegan Tribe. These casinos are among the largest and most well-known in the United States. Here’s a list of the major Indian casinos in Connecticut:
Foxwoods Resort Casino (Mashantucket Pequot Tribe)
- Location: Mashantucket, CT
- Features: Slot machines, tables, poker room, dining hotel, spa
Mohegan Sun (Mohegan Tribe)
- Location: Uncasville, CT
- Features: Slot machines, poker, dining, hotel, entertainment, spa
Seminole Tribe of Florida
Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino
- Location: Hollywood, Florida
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, poker, high-stakes bingo, a hotel, multiple dining options, live entertainment, and a spa.
Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tampa
- Location: Tampa, Florida
- Features: The Tampa location includes slot machines, table games, poker, high-stakes bingo, a hotel, dining options, live entertainment, and a spa.
Seminole Casino Coconut Creek
- Location: Coconut Creek, Florida
- Features: This casino provides slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and live entertainment.
Seminole Casino Brighton
- Location: Okeechobee, Florida
- Features: The Brighton location offers slot machines, high-stakes bingo, poker, and dining options.
Seminole Casino Immokalee
- Location: Immokalee, Florida
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and live entertainment.
Seminole Classic Casino Hollywood
- Location: Hollywood, Florida
- Features: The Classic Casino provides slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and high-stakes bingo.
In Idaho, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by various Native American tribes. Here is a list of the Indian Reservation Casinos in Idaho:
Coeur d'Alene Tribe
Coeur d'Alene Casino Resort Hotel
- Location: Worley, Idaho
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, bingo, a hotel, multiple dining options, a golf course, a spa, and live entertainment.
Nez Perce Tribe
Clearwater River Casino & Lodge
- Location: Lewiston, Idaho
- Features: The casino provides slot machines, poker, a hotel, dining options, and live entertainment.
- Location: Kamiah, Idaho
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, a deli, and live entertainment.
Shoshone-Bannock Tribes
- Location: Fort Hall, Idaho
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, bingo, poker, and dining options.
- Location: Fort Hall, Idaho
- Features: The casino provides slot machines, table games, a hotel, multiple dining options, a spa, and live entertainment.
In Illinois, there is one Native American tribe that operates a casino:
Par-A-Dice Hotel Casino
- Location: East Peoria, IL
- Tribe: Operated by Boyd Gaming, not a tribal casino but often mistaken due to its historical ties with Native American themes
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, hotel, dining, entertainment
In Indiana, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by various Native American tribes. Here is a list of notable Indian Reservation Casinos in Indiana:
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians
- Location: South Bend, Indiana
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, multiple dining options, and live entertainment.
- Location: New Buffalo, Michigan (close to the Indiana border)
- Features: The casino provides slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, and live entertainment.
Four Winds Casino Dowagiac
- Location: Dowagiac, Michigan (close to the Indiana border)
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, dining options, and live entertainment.
Miami Tribe of Oklahoma
Miami Nation Casino
- Location: Miami, Oklahoma (near the Indiana border)
- Features: The casino offers slot machines, table games, and dining options.
The Eastern Shawnee Tribe
Shawnee Casino
- Location: Near the Indiana border
- Features: This casino includes slot machines and dining options
In Iowa, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by various Native American tribes. Here is a list of notable Indian Reservation Casinos in Iowa:
Meskwaki Nation (Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa)
Meskwaki Bingo Casino Hotel
- Location: Tama, Iowa
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, bingo, a hotel, dining options, and live entertainment.
Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska (operates in Iowa)
WinnaVegas Casino
- Location: Sloan, Iowa (near the Nebraska border)
- Features: The casino provides slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and live entertainment.
Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska (operates in Iowa)
- Location: White Cloud, Kansas (near the Iowa border)
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, bingo, and dining options.
In Kansas, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by various Native American tribes. Here is a list of the Indian Reservation Casinos in Kansas:
Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas
- Location: Horton, Kansas
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and live entertainment.
Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation
- Location: Mayetta, Kansas
- Features: The casino provides slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, multiple dining options, a golf course, a spa, and live entertainment.
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
- Location: Powhattan, Kansas
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and live entertainment.
Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
Casino White Cloud
- Location: White Cloud, Kansas
- Features: The casino offers slot machines, table games, bingo, dining options, and live entertainment.
In Louisiana, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by various Native American tribes. Here is a list of notable Indian Reservation Casinos in Louisiana:
Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
- Location: Kinder, Louisiana
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, multiple dining options, a golf course, and live entertainment.
Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana
- Location: Marksville, Louisiana
- Features: The casino includes slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, a golf course, and live entertainment.
Jena Band of Choctaw Indians
Red Shoes Casino
- Location: Jena, Louisiana
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, and dining options.
Michigan is home to several Indian casinos operated by various Native American tribes. These casinos offer a range of gaming, dining, and entertainment options. Here’s a list of notable Indian casinos in Michigan:
Bay Mills Resort & Casinos
- Location: Brimley, MI
- Tribe: Bay Mills Indian Community
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, hotel, dining, golf course
FireKeepers Casino Hotel
- Location: Battle Creek, MI
- Tribe: Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, hotel, dining, entertainment
Four Winds Casinos
- Locations: New Buffalo, Hartford, and Dowagiac, MI
- Tribe: Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, hotel, dining, entertainment
Gun Lake Casino
- Location: Wayland, MI
- Tribe: Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians (Gun Lake Tribe)
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, dining.
Island Resort & Casino
- Location: Harris, MI
- Tribe: Hannahville Indian Community
- Features: slots, table games, poker, bingo, hotel, dining,
Kewadin Casinos
- Locations: Sault Ste. Marie, St. Ignace, Manistique, Christmas, and Hessel, MI
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, bingo, hotel (Sault Ste. Marie and St. Ignace), dining, entertainment.
Leelanau Sands Casino & Lodge
- Location: Peshawbestown, MI
- Tribe: Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, hotel, dining.
Little River Casino Resort
- Location: Manistee, MI
- Tribe: Little River Band of Ottawa Indians
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, hotel, dining, bingo, RV parker, spa, entertainment.
Odawa Casino Resort
- Location: Petoskey and Mackinaw City, MI
- Tribe: Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, Hotel (Petoskey), dining, Entertainment
Soaring Eagle Casino & Resort
- Location: Mount Pleasant, MI
- Tribe: Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, bingo, hotel, RV park, dining, spa, entertainment, waterpark.
Turtle Creek Casino & Hotel
- Location: Williamsburg, MI
- Tribe: Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, hotel, dining.
In Mississippi, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. Here is a list of the Indian Reservation Casinos in Mississippi:
Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians
- Location: Choctaw, Mississippi
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, multiple dining options, a spa, a golf course, and live entertainment.
- Location: Choctaw, Mississippi
- Features: The Golden Moon Casino is part of the Pearl River Resort and provides slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, a spa, a golf course, and live entertainment.
- Location: Sandersville, Mississippi
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, dining options, and live entertainment.
In Minnesota, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by various Native American tribes. Here is a list of notable Indian Reservation Casinos in Minnesota:
Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe
- Location: Onamia, Minnesota
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, a golf course, and live entertainment.
Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community
Mystic Lake Casino Hotel
- Location: Prior Lake, Minnesota
- Features: The casino includes slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, multiple dining options, a golf course, a spa, and live entertainment.
Prairie Island Indian Community
Treasure Island Resort & Casino
- Location: Red Wing, Minnesota
- Features: This casino provides slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, a golf course, and live entertainment.
Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
- Location: Carlton, Minnesota
- Features: The casino offers slot machines, table games, poker, a hotel, dining options, a golf course, and live entertainment.
Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe
Northern Lights Casino
- Location: Walker, Minnesota
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, and dining options.
White Earth Nation
Shooters Bar and Grill
- Location: White Earth, Minnesota
- Features: A smaller casino with slot machines, dining options, and entertainment.
Red Lake Nation
- Location: Red Lake, Minnesota
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, dining options, and live entertainment.
New Mexico is home to a variety of Indian casinos operated by different Native American tribes. These casinos offer a range of gaming, dining, and entertainment options. Here’s a list of notable Indian casinos in New Mexico:
- Location: Albuquerque, NM
- Tribe: Sandia Pueblo
- Features: slots, table games, poker, hotel, dining, golf course, spa, entertainment.
Isleta Resort & Casino
- Location: Albuquerque, NM
- Tribe: Isleta Pueblo
- Features: slots, table games, poker, hotel, dining, golf course, spa, entertainment.
- Location: Bernalillo, NM
- Tribe: Santa Ana Pueblo
- Features: slots, table games, poker, dining, entertainment.
- Location: Albuquerque, NM
- Tribe: Laguna Pueblo
- Features: slots, table games, poker, hotel, dining, golf course, spa, entertainment.
Buffalo Thunder Resort & Casino
- Location: Santa Fe, NM
- Tribe: Pojoaque Pueblo
- Features:
Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort & Casino
- Location: Mescalero, NM
- Tribe: Mescalero Apache Tribe
- Features: slots, table games, poker, hotel, dining, golf course, spa, entertainment.
Camel Rock Casino
- Location: Santa Fe, NM
- Tribe: Tesuque Pueblo
- Features: slots, table games, dining.
- Location: Ohkay Owingeh, NM
- Tribe: Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo
- Features: slots, table games, poker, dining, hotel, entertainment.
Taos Mountain Casino
- Location: Taos, NM
- Tribe: Taos Pueblo
- Features: slots, table games, dining.
In Montana, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by various Native American tribes. Here is a list of the Indian Reservation Casinos in Montana:
Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Reservation
Silver Wolf Casino
- Location: Wolf Point, Montana
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, poker, bingo, and dining options.
Lucky Lil's Casino
- Location: Poplar, Montana
- Features: The casino provides slot machines and dining options.
Blackfeet Nation
Glacier Peaks Casino
- Location: Browning, Montana
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, poker, bingo, dining options, and live entertainment.
Chippewa Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy's Reservation
Northern Winz Hotel and Casino
- Location: Box Elder, Montana
- Features: The casino offers slot machines, bingo, dining options, and live entertainment.
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation
Gray Wolf Peak Casino
- Location: Missoula, Montana
- Features: This casino provides slot machines, table games, and dining options.
KwaTaqNuk Resort & Casino
- Location: Polson, Montana
- Features: The casino offers slot machines, table games, a hotel, dining options, and live entertainment.
Crow Tribe of Montana
Charging Horse Casino
- Location: Crow Agency, Montana
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, poker, bingo, and dining options.
In Nebraska, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska and the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska. Here is a list of the Indian Reservation Casinos in Nebraska:
Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
WinnaVegas Casino
- Location: Sloan, Iowa (near the Nebraska border)
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, poker, dining options, and live entertainment. While technically in Iowa, it's operated by the Winnebago Tribe and serves many Nebraskans.
Omaha Tribe of Nebraska
Omaha Tribe's Casino
- Location: Near Macy, Nebraska
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, and dining options.
In Nevada, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by various Native American tribes. Here is a list of notable Indian Reservation Casinos in Nevada:
Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California
Washoe Tribe's Casino
- Location: Gardnerville, Nevada
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, bingo, and dining options.
Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation
Eagle's Landing Casino
- Location: Owyhee, Nevada
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, bingo, dining options, and live entertainment.
Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe
Wadsworth Casino
- Location: Wadsworth, Nevada
- Features: The casino provides slot machines, table games, and dining options.
Southern Paiute Tribe
Moapa Paiute Travel Plaza
- Location: Moapa, Nevada
- Features: This facility includes a casino with slot machines, and dining options.
Yerington Paiute Tribe
Yerington Paiute Tribe Casino
- Location: Yerington, Nevada
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, and dining options.
New York is home to several Indian casinos operated by different Native American tribes. These casinos offer a wide range of gaming, dining, and entertainment options. Here’s a list of notable Indian casinos in New York:
Seneca Nation of Indians
Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino
- Location: Niagara Falls, NY
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, hotel, dining options, spa, and entertainment venues.
Seneca Allegany Resort & Casino
- Location: Salamanca, NY
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, hotel, dining options, spa, and entertainment venues.
- Location: Buffalo, NY
- Features: Slot machines, table games, dining options, and entertainment.
Oneida Indian Nation
Turning Stone Resort Casino
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- Location: Verona, NY
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, bingo, hotels, dining options, golf courses, spa, and entertainment venues.
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Yellow Brick Road Casino
- Location: Chittenango, NY
- Features: Slot machines, table games, bingo, dining options, and entertainment.
Akwesasne Mohawk Casino Resort
- Location: Hogansburg, NY
- Tribe: Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, bingo, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Cayuga Nation
Lakeside Entertainment
- Location: Union Springs, NY
- Features: Electronic gaming machines and bingo.
North Carolina is home to two notable Indian casinos, both operated by the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians:
Harrah's Cherokee Casino Resort
- Location: Cherokee, NC
- Features: slots, table games, poker, entertainment, hotel, dining, spa, golf course, retail shops, event spaces.
Harrah's Cherokee Valley River Casino & Hotel
- Location: Murphy, NC
- Features: slots, table games, hotel, dining, retail shops
North Dakota is home to several Indian casinos operated by various Native American tribes. Here’s a list of notable Indian casinos in North Dakota:
4 Bears Casino & Lodge
- Location: New Town, ND
- Tribe: Three Affiliated Tribes (Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations)
- Features: slots, table games, poker, hotel, dining, entertainment, bingo, RV park,
Dakota Magic Casino & Hotel
- Location: Hankinson, ND
- Tribe: Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate
- Features: slots, table games, poker, hotel, dining, entertainment, bingo, RV park, golf course.
Dakota Connection Casino
- Location: Sisseton, SD (near North Dakota border)
- Tribe: Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate
- Features: slots, table games, bingo, dining.
Sky Dancer Casino & Resort
- Location: Belcourt, ND
- Tribe: Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians
- Features: slots, table games, poker, hotel, dining, entertainment, bingo, RV park.
- Location: St. Michael, ND
- Tribe: Spirit Lake Tribe (formerly known as the Devils Lake Sioux Tribe)
- Features: slots, table games, poker, hotel, dining, entertainment, bingo, RV park, marina.
Prairie Knights Casino & Resort
- Location: Fort Yates, ND
- Tribe: Standing Rock Sioux Tribe
- Features: slots, table games, poker, hotel, dining, entertainment, bingo, RV park.
Oklahoma is home to numerous Indian casinos operated by various Native American tribes, making it one of the states with the highest number of tribal gaming facilities in the United States. These casinos offer a wide range of gaming, dining, and entertainment options. Here’s a list of notable Indian casinos in Oklahoma:
Chickasaw Nation
WinStar World Casino and Resort
- Location: Thackerville, OK
- Features: One of the largest casinos in the world with slot machines, table games, poker room, bingo, hotel, dining options, golf course, spa, and entertainment venues.
- Location: Norman, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, dining options, and entertainment.
Cherokee Nation
Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa
- Location: Catoosa, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, hotel, dining options, golf course, and entertainment venues.
Cherokee Casino & Hotel West Siloam Springs
- Location: West Siloam Springs, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Choctaw Nation
Choctaw Casino Resort – Durant
- Location: Durant, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, bingo, hotel, dining options, spa, and entertainment venue.
Choctaw Casino & Resort – Pocola
- Location: Pocola, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Muscogee (Creek) Nation
- Location: Tulsa, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, hotel, dining options, spa, and entertainment venues.
Osage Nation
- Location: Tulsa, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Citizen Potawatomi Nation
Grand Casino Hotel & Resort
- Location: Shawnee, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Comanche Nation
Comanche Nation Casino
- Location: Lawton, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, bingo, dining options, and entertainment.
Peoria Tribe
- Location: Miami, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, poker room, hotel, dining options, and entertainment.
Kickapoo Tribe
- Location: Harrah, OK
- Features: Slot machines, table games, dining options, and entertainment.
Oregon hosts a number of Indian casinos operated by various Native American tribes. These casinos offer a variety of gaming, dining, and entertainment options. Here is a list of notable Indian casinos in Oregon:
- Location: Lincoln City, OR
- Tribe: Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians
- Features: Slot machines, Table games, poker room, dining, hotel, entertainment, golf course,
- Location: Grand Ronde, OR
- Tribe: Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, bingo, hotel, dining, entertainment
- Location: Canyonville, OR
- Tribe: Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians
- Features: Slot machines, Table games, poker room, dining, hotel, entertainment, spa.
Wildhorse Resort & Casino
- Location: Pendleton, OR
- Tribe: Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
- Features: Slot machines, Table games, poker room, dining, hotel, entertainment, RV park, golf course, cinema, bingo.
- Location: Chiloquin, OR
- Tribe: Klamath Tribes
- Features: slots, table games, dining
Three Rivers Casino & Hotel
- Location: Florence, OR
- Tribe: Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians
- Features: Slot machines, Table games, poker room, dining, hotel.
- Location: Warm Springs, OR
- Tribe: Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs
- Features: slots, table games, dining.
The Mill Casino Hotel & RV Park
- Location: North Bend, OR
- Tribe: Coquille Indian Tribe
- Features:
In South Dakota, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by various Native American tribes. Here is a list of notable Indian Reservation Casinos in South Dakota:
Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe
Four Bears Casino & Lodge
- Location: North of the Cheyenne River, South Dakota
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, a hotel, dining options, and live entertainment.
Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe
- Location: Flandreau, South Dakota
- Features: The casino includes slot machines, table games, a hotel, dining options, and live entertainment.
Oglala Sioux Tribe
Oglala Sioux Lakota College Casino
- Location: Pine Ridge, South Dakota
- Features: This casino provides slot machines and dining options.
Rosebud Sioux Tribe
- Location: Valentine, Nebraska (near the South Dakota border)
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, bingo, and dining options.
Sioux Falls (Not an Indian Casino, but a notable location in South Dakota for gaming)
- Location: Watertown, South Dakota
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, and dining options.
In Texas, Indian Reservation Casinos are limited, primarily due to state laws that restrict casino gaming. However, there are a few casinos operated by Native American tribes under specific legal agreements. Here is a list of notable Indian Reservation Casinos in Texas:
Tigua Tribe
Speaking Rock Entertainment Center
- Location: El Paso, Texas
- Features: This casino offers electronic gaming devices and bingo. Traditional table games and slot machines are not available due to state restrictions.
Kickapoo Tribe
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- Location: Eagle Pass, Texas
- Features: This casino includes slot machines, table games, poker, bingo, dining options, and live entertainment.
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Ysleta del Sur Pueblo (Tigua Tribe)
El Paso's Speaking Rock Entertainment Center
- Location: El Paso, Texas
- Features: This casino features electronic gaming machines and bingo.
Wisconsin is home to numerous Indian casinos operated by various Native American tribes, offering a variety of gaming, dining, and entertainment options. Here’s a list of notable Indian casinos in Wisconsin:
- Locations: Black River Falls, Madison, Nekoosa, Tomah, Wisconsin Dells, Wittenberg
- Tribe: Ho-Chunk Nation
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, bingo, hotel, RV park, dining, entertainment.
- Location: Milwaukee, WI
- Tribe: Forest County Potawatomi Community
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, bingo, hotel, bingo, spa, entertainment.
North Star Mohican Casino Resort
- Location: Bowler, WI
- Tribe: Stockbridge-Munsee Community
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, bingo, hotel, RV park, dining, entertainment.
Oneida Casino
- Location: Green Bay, WI
- Tribe: Oneida Nation
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, bingo, dining. entertainment venues.
- Locations: Danbury, Hertel, Turtle Lake
- Tribe: St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, dining, entertainment, bingo, hotel, RV park.
Lake of the Torches Resort Casino
- Location: Lac du Flambeau, WI
- Tribe: Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians
- Features: slots, table games, poker, bingo, hotel, dining, entertainment.
- Location: Keshena, WI
- Tribe: Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin
- Features: slots, table games, poker room, dining, entertainment, bingo, hotel, RV park.
Bad River Lodge & Casino
- Location: Odanah, WI
- Tribe: Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
- Features: slots, table games, dining, bingo, hotel.
- Location: Crandon, WI
- Tribe: Sokaogon Chippewa Community
- Features: slots, table games, dining, bingo, hotel, RV park.
In Wyoming, Indian Reservation Casinos are operated by Native American tribes. Here is a list of notable Indian Reservation Casinos in Wyoming:
Eastern Shoshone Tribe and Northern Arapaho Tribe (Wind River Reservation)
Shoshone Rose Casino & Hotel
- Location: Lander, Wyoming
- Features: This casino offers slot machines, table games, a hotel, dining options, and live entertainment.
Wind River Hotel and Casino
- Location: Riverton, Wyoming
- Features: The casino includes slot machines, table games, a hotel, dining options, and live entertainment.
Northern Arapaho Tribe (part of Wind River Reservation)
Little Wind Casino
- Location: Arapahoe, Wyoming
- Features: This casino provides slot machines, electronic games, and dining options.
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